In 1879, after years of experimentation, Thomas Edison and his team at his Menlo Park laboratory developed the first practical incandescent light bulb. On October 21, 1879, they achieved success with a carbonized cotton thread filament that burned for 13.5 hours. By December 1879, they had improved the design enough to give a public demonstration on New Year's Eve, lighting up Christie Street in Menlo Park. This invention revolutionized lighting and paved the way for the electrification of homes and businesses worldwide.