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Songtsen Gampo Embraces Buddhism

641 CE · Late Antiquity
ReligionPoliticsCulture

In 641 CE, Tibetan King Songtsen Gampo married Chinese Princess Wencheng, who brought Buddhist scriptures and a Buddha statue to Tibet. This followed his earlier marriage to Nepalese Princess Bhrikuti, who had also introduced Buddhist elements. Songtsen Gampo constructed the Jokhang and Ramoche temples in Lhasa to house the sacred Buddhist statues. Evidence suggests he maintained pre-Buddhist traditions alongside his political support for Buddhism through temple construction and diplomatic marriages. These actions established a foundation for Tibet's adoption of Buddhism in later centuries.

Key Figures

Songtsen GampoPrincess WenchengPrincess Bhrikuti

Locations

LhasaJokhang Temple

Topics

cultural exchangeBuddhismTibetdiplomatic marriage

Connected Events — 2 Connections

The birth of Siddhartha Gautama founded the Buddhist tradition that later spread to Tibet under Songtsen Gampo Birth of Siddhartha Gautama
563 BC · Culture · Ancient World
The Tibetan script enabled translation of Buddhist texts, facilitating the adoption of Buddhism across Tibet Thonmi Sambhota Devises Tibetan Script
c. 650 CE · Culture · Late Antiquity
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