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Lemaître Proposes Cosmic Expansion Theory

1927 · 20th Century
Physics/CosmologyAstronomyMathematics

In 1927, Belgian physicist and Catholic priest Georges Lemaître published 'Un Univers homogène de masse constante et de rayon croissant' in the Annales de la Société Scientifique de Bruxelles. He developed the theory that Einstein's equations of general relativity implied an expanding universe rather than a static one. Lemaître mathematically demonstrated the relationship between galactic recession velocity and distance, predicting what became known as Hubble's Law. His work established the theoretical foundation for what later became called the Big Bang theory.

Key Figures

Georges Lemaître

Locations

BrusselsLeuven

Topics

astronomycosmologygalactocentrismbig bangexpanding universe

Connected Events — 3 Connections

Lemaître's expanding universe model mathematically predicted that the early universe would have been much hotter and denser, laying theoretical groundwork that later enabled physicists to predict the existence of cosmic microwave background radiation that Penzias and Wilson discovered Penzias and Wilson Discover Cosmic Microwave Background
May 20, 1964 · Astronomy · 20th Century
Hubble's 1929 observational evidence of galaxy recession confirmed Lemaître's 1927 theoretical prediction of an expanding universe, though Lemaître's priority was not widely recognized until decades later Hubble Announces the Expanding Universe
March 15, 1929 · Astronomy · 20th Century
Lemaître's cosmic expansion theory provided the theoretical foundation for understanding how the universe cooled and expanded from the hot, dense conditions required for Big Bang nucleosynthesis to cease Big Bang Nucleosynthesis
20 minutes to 3 minutes after Big Bang · Physics/Cosmology · Prehistoric
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