Computing Machinery and Intelligence Paper Published

In October 1950, Alan Turing published "Computing Machinery and Intelligence" in the journal Mind. Rather than directly asking whether machines can think, Turing proposed the Imitation Game: a human interrogator attempts to distinguish between a person and a machine through text-based conversation. He systematically addressed nine objections to machine intelligence, from theological arguments to mathematical limitations. The paper established the foundational framework for artificial intelligence as a field of inquiry.