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British Mandate for Palestine Established

1920 · 20th Century
PoliticsCultureLaw

In April 1920 at the San Remo Conference, Britain received administrative control of Palestine, ratified by the League of Nations in July 1922. The Mandate incorporated the Balfour Declaration's commitment to a Jewish national home and charged Britain with facilitating Jewish immigration. The Arab majority population, comprising approximately 88-90% of Palestine, was referred to only as "non-Jewish communities" without recognized political rights. During 1920-1948, the Jewish population grew approximately tenfold through immigration. Violence between communities increased through the 1920s and 1930s, culminating in the Arab Revolt of 1936-1939. Britain referred Palestine's future to the United Nations in 1947.

Locations

Jerusalem

Topics

League of NationsZionismBritish EmpiremandatesArab nationalism

Connected Events — 3 Connections

Britain's inability to manage escalating Arab-Jewish violence under the Mandate led it to refer the question to the UN in 1947 UN General Assembly Votes to Partition Palestine
November 29, 1947 · Politics · 20th Century
League of Nations created by Treaty of Versailles ratified Britain mandate over Palestine through Article 22 Mandate System Treaty of Versailles
June 28, 1919 · Politics · 20th Century
Britain's 1917 pledge was codified into the League of Nations Mandate, making Jewish immigration an international legal obligation Balfour Declaration Pledges Jewish National Home in Palestine
November 2, 1917 · Politics · 20th Century
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