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Battle of Trafalgar

October 21, 1805 · 19th Century
Politics

On October 21, 1805, a British fleet of 27 ships of the line under Vice Admiral Horatio Nelson engaged a combined Franco-Spanish fleet of 33 ships commanded by Vice Admiral Pierre-Charles Villeneuve off Cape Trafalgar, Spain. The British captured or destroyed 22 enemy vessels without losing a single ship. Nelson was fatally wounded by a musket ball during the engagement. The outcome ended Napoleon's plans for a cross-Channel invasion of Britain and established British naval dominance for the following century.

Key Figures

Horatio NelsonPierre-Charles VilleneuveCuthbert CollingwoodFederico Gravina

Locations

Portsmouth Historic DockyardCape TrafalgarHMS Victory

Topics

spainthird coalitionFrancegovernmentUKnapoleonic wars

Connected Events — 1 Connection

Established British naval supremacy through wooden warships and tactics that HMS Warrior was specifically designed to make obsolete, representing the transition from age of sail to age of steam and armor HMS Warrior Launched: First British Ironclad Warship
1859 · War · 19th Century
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