Star Wars: Episode I — The Phantom Menace premiered on May 19, 1999, sixteen years after the original trilogy concluded. Written and directed by George Lucas, the film served as the first installment of a prequel trilogy exploring events prior to the 1977 original. Produced by Lucasfilm with a budget of approximately $115 million, it employed digital effects and CGI character animation. The film grossed over $1 billion worldwide across its theatrical runs.