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Poe Publishes The Murders in the Rue Morgue

April 1841 · 19th Century
ArtCulture

Edgar Allan Poe published The Murders in the Rue Morgue in the April 1841 issue of Graham's Magazine in Philadelphia, where he served as editor. The story introduced C. Auguste Dupin, a Parisian amateur who solves a double murder through what Poe termed ratiocination, systematic logical deduction. Poe drew partly on the memoirs of Francois-Eugene Vidocq, founder of the French Surete. The story established conventions subsequently adopted across detective fiction: the eccentric analytical protagonist, the less perceptive companion narrator, the locked-room mystery, and the police unable to solve the case.

Key Figures

Edgar Allan Poe

Locations

Philadelphia

Topics

literary genreEdgar Allan Poedetective fictionAmerican literatureC. Auguste Dupinmystery fiction

Connected Events — 2 Connections

Poe published The Tell-Tale Heart two years after Murders in the Rue Morgue, both written during his most productive period as a magazine editor in Philadelphia "The Tell-Tale Heart" Published
1843 · Art · 19th Century
Gothic literary tradition initiated by Walpole shaped Poe atmospheric style and exploration of psychological extremes in both detective and horror fiction Horace Walpole Publishes The Castle of Otranto
December 24, 1764 · Art · Early Modern
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