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Paracelsus Burns Avicenna's Canon at Basel

June 24, 1527 · Early Modern
MedicinePhilosophy

During the Midsummer Eve bonfire at Basel, Swiss-German physician Paracelsus threw Avicenna's Canon of Medicine onto the flames. Appointed city physician after saving printer Johann Froben's infected leg, Paracelsus lectured in German rather than Latin, invited barber-surgeons to attend, and declared his shoe buckles more learned than Galen. He championed chemical remedies containing mercury, sulfur, and copper sulfate, uniting medicine with chemistry. His patron Froben died months later, and Paracelsus fled Basel by February 1528.

Key Figures

Paracelsus

Locations

Basel

Topics

medical reformbook burningempirical observationchemical medicinerejection of classical authorityRenaissance science

Connected Events — 2 Connections

Paracelsus's rejection of classical medical authority anticipated Vesalius's anatomical revolution sixteen years later Vesalius Publishes De Humani Corporis Fabrica
1543 CE · Medicine · Early Modern
Paracelsus burned the very Canon of Medicine that Ibn Sina had compiled, rejecting its authority over empirical observation Ibn Sina Completes the Canon of Medicine
1025 CE · Medicine · Medieval
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