Norte Chico Civilization
3200 BC · Prehistoric
The Norte Chico civilization, also called the Caral-Supe civilization, developed along the north-central coast of Peru between approximately 3000 and 1800 BCE. Centered in the Supe Valley and neighboring river valleys, it produced monumental architecture including platform mounds and sunken circular plazas without developing ceramics or a writing system. The site of Caral, covering roughly 600,000 square meters, contains six pyramids and extensive residential areas. Norte Chico represents one of the earliest complex societies in the Western Hemisphere.
Key Figures
Ruth Shady Solís
Locations
CaralSupe Valley
Topics
Perucaral supesouth america
Connected Events — 2 Connections
Caral was the largest and most complex urban center within the Norte Chico civilization representing the apex of its monumental architectural tradition Sacred City of Caral: Earliest Urban Center in the Americas
The Clovis culture represents the earliest widespread human presence in the Americas, establishing the foundational population from which all subsequent American civilizations, including Norte Chico, would eventually develop Clovis Culture
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