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Mendeleev's Predicted Elements Discovered in Sequence

1875-1886 · 19th Century
Chemistry

Between 1875 and 1886, three elements predicted by Dmitri Mendeleev in his 1871 periodic table article were discovered in sequence. Paul Emile Lecoq de Boisbaudran identified gallium in 1875, matching Mendeleev's eka-aluminium predictions for atomic weight and density. Lars Fredrik Nilson discovered scandium in 1879, confirming eka-boron. Clemens Winkler isolated germanium in 1886, fulfilling eka-silicon. Each discovery closely matched Mendeleev's predicted properties, converting skeptics and establishing the periodic table as chemistry's organizing framework.

Key Figures

Paul Emile Lecoq de BoisbaudranClemens Winkler

Locations

Paris, France

Topics

atomic theoryperiodic tablespectroscopyelement discoverypredictive sciencechemical classification

Connected Events — 2 Connections

The validated periodic table guided Curie's identification of radium as a new element Marie Curie Isolates Radium
April 1902 · Chemistry · 20th Century
These discoveries confirmed the predictive power of Mendeleev's 1869 periodic table Mendeleev Publishes the Periodic Table of Elements
March 6, 1869 · Chemistry · 19th Century
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