On July 17, 2014, Eric Garner, a 43-year-old Black man, died after NYPD officer Daniel Pantaleo placed him in a chokehold during an arrest for allegedly selling loose cigarettes on Staten Island, New York. The entire incident was recorded on video. Garner's repeated statement "I can't breathe" — said eleven times — became a defining phrase of the movement against police violence. A Staten Island grand jury declined to indict Pantaleo in December 2014. The federal civil rights investigation concluded without charges in 2019, when Pantaleo was fired after five years.