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Indonesian Cave Painting Dated to 51,200 Years

July 3, 2024 · 21st Century
ArtHuman Evolution

On July 3, 2024, Griffith University researchers led by Maxime Aubert and Adhi Agus Oktaviana published in Nature uranium-series dating of a flowstone covering a figurative narrative scene painted on the wall of Leang Karampuang cave in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The painting depicts three human-like figures interacting with a Sulawesi warty pig. The flowstone yielded a minimum age of 51,200 years, pushing the dated origin of representational human imagination back by approximately 7,000 years from the prior dated narrative scene, also in South Sulawesi (Leang Bulu Sipong 4, ~44,000 years).

Key Figures

Maxime Aubert

Locations

Leang Karampuang

Topics

archaeologyhuman evolutionprehistoric artIndonesiaPaleolithiccave art

Connected Events — 1 Connection

Neanderthal cave art in Spain, dated to 65,000 years using uranium-series methods on flowstone overlying the paintings, established that symbolic mark-making predated modern human arrival in Europe; the same dating method applied to the figurative narrative scene at Leang Karampuang in Sulawesi yielded a minimum age of 51,200 years, extending the chronology of figurative storytelling among modern humans in Indonesia by nearly 7,000 years from the prior dated narrative scene. Neanderthal Cave Art in Spain
c. 65,000 BCE · Human Evolution · Prehistoric
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