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Greek War of Independence

1821 · 19th Century
PoliticsWar

Beginning on March 25, 1821, Greek revolutionaries rose against nearly four centuries of Ottoman rule. The secret society Filiki Eteria had organized the uprising, driven by Enlightenment ideals and a resurgence of Greek national identity. After initial gains stalled and Egyptian forces intervened on behalf of the Ottomans, Britain, France, and Russia destroyed the Ottoman fleet at the Battle of Navarino in 1827. The 1830 London Protocol recognized Greece as an independent kingdom.

Key Figures

Theodoros KolokotronisAlexandros YpsilantisIoannis KapodistriasSultan Mahmud II

Locations

TripolitsaNavarinoMissolonghi

Topics

Ottomanalgeriarevolutionegypt

Connected Events — 3 Connections

Greek independence proved nationalist revolution could succeed against the Vienna settlement inspiring the pan-European revolutionary wave of 1848 Springtime of the Peoples
1848 · Politics · 19th Century
Congress of Vienna restored Ottoman sovereignty over Greek territories; the Filiki Eteria organized Greek liberation in direct opposition to the post-Vienna conservative order Congress of Vienna
1815 · Politics · 19th Century
Latin American independence victories demonstrated revolutionary movements could defeat established empires emboldening the Filiki Eteria to launch the Greek uprising Congress of Angostura Establishes Gran Colombia with BolĂ­var as President
1819 · Politics · 19th Century
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