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Formation of the Solar System

4.6 billion years ago · Prehistoric
Physics/CosmologyAstronomyGeology

Approximately 4.6 billion years ago, the solar system formed from a molecular cloud of gas and dust. Gravitational collapse created a solar nebula that contracted and flattened into a spinning protoplanetary disk with the proto-Sun at its center. Planets formed through accretion of disk material, with terrestrial planets developing in the inner region and gas giants in the outer cooler region. This process established the current structure containing the Sun, planets, moons, asteroids, and comets.

Key Figures

Immanuel KantPierre-Simon Laplace

Locations

Solar NebulaPresolar Molecular Cloud

Topics

SunmoonSolar Systemasteroidsplanets

Connected Events — 2 Connections

The gravitational collapse that formed the solar system created a central concentration of mass that became the proto-Sun, with the remaining material in the disk eventually accreting to form planets Formation of the Sun
4.6 billion years ago · Physics/Cosmology · Prehistoric
The solar system's formation set conditions for later orbital instability among giant planets, triggering the bombardment Peak of the Late Heavy Bombardment
c. 3.9 Billion years ago · Astronomy · Prehistoric
The Time Detectives® · Cadet Mission
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