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Chang'e 6 Returns Far Side Lunar Samples to Earth

June 25, 2024 · 21st Century
ExplorationEngineering

On June 25, 2024, the return capsule of China National Space Administration's Chang'e 6 mission landed at Siziwang Banner in Inner Mongolia, carrying approximately 1.9 kilograms of lunar regolith — the first physical samples ever returned from the far side of the Moon. The lander had touched down in the Apollo Basin within the South Pole-Aitken Basin on June 1 and collected material over two days using drill and scoop. A relay satellite (Queqiao-2) maintained communications during far-side operations. The samples include material excavated by ancient impacts that originated deep in the lunar mantle.

Key Figures

Hu Hao

Locations

Apollo Basin (Lunar Far Side)Siziwang Banner

Topics

moonspaceflightChinaplanetary sciencelunar explorationsample return

Connected Events — 1 Connection

Apollo 11 returned the first lunar samples to Earth in July 1969 — 21.5 kilograms from the near-side Mare Tranquillitatis. Chang'e 6 extended that capability to the lunar far side, requiring a relay satellite (Queqiao-2) to maintain Earth communications during operations on the side of the Moon perpetually facing away from Earth, and recovering material from a region (the South Pole-Aitken Basin) that no human or robotic mission had ever physically sampled. Apollo 11 Moon Landing
July 20, 1969 · Engineering · 20th Century
The Time Detectives® · Cadet Mission
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